Monday, February 25, 2013

Out of the Box 6 - A plea for responsible tourism

by Renton de Alwis

I repost this ‘Out of the Box’ column I wrote for the FT, Sri Lanka in February 2010, without further comment …


Tourism, unlike terrorism is about unity, serenity and purpose. It is about bringing people together, to share one another’s heritage, culture, resources, thoughts and ideas. Although, it may have its negative impacts when handled wrong, at the core as a human activity and movement, tourism is never intended to be destructive or negative. Its lure and appeal is often strong and magnetic. Tourism’s fast growth, positive global performance indicators and the fast return on investment have made it a most sought after area for investors. Since tourism depends so much on the natural, cultural, heritage and people resources to form its operational base, any wrong attempt at gelling them together can mean disastrous consequences to a destination, its people and investors themselves.

Just the other day, a villager of the area where I live came to see me, all excited. He is a person who has had exposure on how to operate an ecotourism business, being trained by several non-governmental organizations in the past. He owns a resource rich land bordering the lagoon and the sea, on which he always intended to set up his own business. The reason for his excitement was, for a ‘broker’ had come to see him and offered him a tidy sum of money for his land, also for a tourism activity. This ‘broker’ is said to have made the offer on behalf of a person residing in Colombo, who in turn was representing a person overseas. The advice he sought was if he should sell his land and if so, for how much. The villager has a family of three young children and the only additional asset the family has for themselves is this land.

My advice to him was that he should not sell, lease or rent his land. Instead, I suggested that he participates in the venture as an equity partner, with the land, expertise he possesses of this activity, his roots in the area and familiarity of its resources as his equity contribution. I also further advised him to assign a value to his land considering the natural resources found in the area, such as the rare bird watching experiences, proximity to the beach and the serendipitous environment. I also advised him of how his land will go on rapidly appreciating in value and that it would be prudent of him, not to sell out.

Upon appreciating my position, the villager explained the reality of his need. While he had what it takes to be part of such a venture, he was in dire need for immediate liquid cash to sort-out his debts and also invest further in his children’s education. That was the reason he was seeking to sell his land outright. An inherited land in the family for generations, held by him for over three decades of ‘bad’ times, with immense hardship he is now presented with this seeming ‘opportunity’ to cash in on it.

This to me is symptomatic of a dichotomy faced by many like him all over rural Sri Lanka. The demand for tourism development is increasing together with opportunities for communities to participate in that development in a responsible manner. On the demand side too, there is a definite niche for well-designed community-based responsible tourism presentations. Sri Lanka as a destination is positioned as offering a unique blend of tourism, where our appeal as a serendipitous destination with a myriad of natural, heritage, cultural and people resources need to be blended to make it happen. Greening of our island is strongly placed on the government’s overall policy agenda.

In making sure that it will be so, the rational and responsible among the investing community now has a huge task on their shoulders. They need to offer the right solutions to rural entrepreneurs the likes of our villager. The banking system in turn should venture out to encourage, support and assist those who are willing to make equity partners of members of the community in their tourism ventures.  

A new outlook, a new way will need to be paved to ensure that Sri Lanka’s tourism future will be one that is responsible and is one with nature.    

These indeed are challenging times. We either get it right or get it all wrong.
 
 
Pix Credit: Self

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