Written and
published in the FT in my ‘Out of the Box’ also in January 2010, this column sought to seek some fresh
definitions for tourism, away from the formal text book definitions. I repost
it today, without any further comment.
Travel and
tourism is a most interesting pursuit. Often we hear about its potential to
earn fast returns, provide employment and become a formidable foreign exchange
earner. Yet, it is little we hear about the need to ensure its sustainability
and long-term good health. This is particularly relevant in the context of a
destination like Sri Lanka ,
where our ecological, cultural, social and human resources present a blend and
a feel that is unique. It is that feeling of elation of one’s spirit, travellers’
had felt visiting this lush green and salubrious island, that later added the
word ‘serendipity’ to the English vocabulary.
When in the
mid 1990’s, I was called upon to address the issue of developing a definition
that could adequately capture the essence of travel and tourism at an Asian
forum devoted to defining the future of our enterprise, I came up with the
following;
“Tourism
today is a basic human right. If one has the means and time, one can opt to
travel. Tourism is about peoples’ dreams. People dream of the places they want
to visit and the events that may unfold for them. Our work therefore is not
merely about selling airline seats, hotel rooms, excursions or tour coach
seats. It is about fulfilling peoples’ beautiful dreams. That makes us, the
people who work in tourism, somewhat different types of service providers … We
become dream sellers.”
Think of
what ‘Dream Seller’ tourism policy makers, planners, investors, service
providers and communities could do for the future wellbeing of this exotic
island of ours. They would naturally be sensitive, creative, imaginative, conservationist
and do their utmost to ensure that the dreams we sell will present good value
and not be turned into nightmares. They would pay attention to detail needed to
make travellers comfortable. Our naturally hospitable and caring ways will be
honed just to do that.
We are
fortunate that we have a few but significantly successful ventures in our midst
in travel and tourism which can stand out as models of dream-selling. To make Sri Lanka
realise her fullest potential in the enterprise of travel and tourism, we shall
need to have more and more efforts at sensitising stakeholders by taking on
training with a difference, providing an understanding of the substance of what
this enterprise should and/or could be.
This brings
to fold an interesting differentiation that must be made of our customers in
travel and tourism. That differentiation is between the types, ‘travellers’ and
‘tourists’. Much of Sri
Lanka , especially its rural hinterland and
the new areas of the North and the East, can be destinations for travellers but
not for tourists. A ‘traveller’ is a person who visits a place of his or her
own choice, becomes one with its natural, social and cultural environment and
ventures to care for the wellbeing of that place and life around. A traveller ventures
to internalise one’s experiences without being a mere spectator.
A ‘tourist’
on the other hand is a person who makes a similar choice to visit a destination
‘sold’ to him or her by an agent and remains a spectator of the places visited,
without necessarily seeking deep involvement in what unfolds around. A tourist’s
demand is for a presented pleasurable experience which is considered value for
money paid for it. There are indeed ‘travellers’ among ‘tourists’ as well but form
the exception to the rule.
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