By
Renton de Alwis
A report in last Sunday’s Newspapers talked about plans of Highways and the Road Development Authority to construct a 81 km highway with dedicated two-way bicycle lanes between Padeniya and Anuradhapura at a cost of Rs. 6,000 million supported by the Korean Government. In my mind, this is symbolic and represents groundbreaking thinking by our highway authorities to encourage use of clean and sustainable modes of transport by our citizens. It is also a step in the right direction in our nation’s desire in working towards being a carbon clean land and its significance need be recognized and highlighted. While on the one hand, our road, rail and water transport networks and public transport systems will need to be much more energy efficient, comfortable and user-friendly to make a significant shift in the passenger and goods transport domain, this move demonstrates that rational and meaningful thinking is being set in place.
Sustainable Lifestyles
We can not ignore that in today’s world, it is no longer a state of ‘business as usual’. Beyond the short-term needs of getting over the financial crisis, curbing the loss of jobs, ending the threat of terrorism and stabilizing the movements in investment capital; global warming and the resultant issues of sea level rise, increased incidence of floods, droughts, forest fires, food shortages, poverty, pandemics etc. continue to threaten humankind’s future existence. All evidence shows that very soon, strong and definitive calls will need to be made out to all citizens of all nations, rich, poor, developed or developing, to adopt more prudent and sustainable lifestyles. Perhaps that beginning will come as an outcome of the resolve leading to a Copenhagen Protocol on Climate Change, commencing this December.
Counting on the young
Here in Sri
Lanka we have a huge opportunity to be a
leader and a pioneer nation in guiding the world with a new brand and a model
of sustainable living. We are still with a near 50 per cent of our land covered
in a green canopy. Even with continuing unmanaged logging and deforestation
that must stop, we have reportedly retained a forest cover of nearly 29 per
cent. We have, for several decades now sown seeds of environmental awareness among
our young. Our school children have setup
environmental brigades in their schools, and are being activists for
conservation at their homes and in their villages.
Out of the Box
Not only should we as Sri Lankans be looking at reducing
our dependence on carbon emission loaded fossil fuels. We will need to seek
ways of developing and using alternative energy sources through a process of
rural-centric and community-based initiatives. In industry, we may need to
think of many more on-scale green factories and chains of home-based
manufacturing facilities feeding them. To accommodate our tourists and visitors
we may need to think outside the box from the now dominant model of hotel and
resort framework of large facilities, to creating new models of visitor
accommodation, combining rooms-in-homes or bed and breakfast facilities. These
can form area-wise ‘resorts’, with cooperative type management for quality
assurance, marketing and sales with direct benefits accruing to the community
operators, much similar to the B&B movement in the non-urban U.K. These can be without the central
air-conditioning plants, sewerage treatment facilities and the draw on the national
electricity grid. Instead, well managed smaller units can provide facilities
utilizing solar, wind and bio-fuel sources meeting the energy needs. Our
agriculture must continue to take on more and more sustainable practices with a
view to our weaning away from the use of unnatural substances. Our natural and
manmade lakes, reservoirs, and waterways offer us huge opportunities for
transport and for recreation and tourism. So are the opportunities we have for taking on
a whole new industry of ‘Care Services’, where we can also provide a home-based
alternative, to the export of our little or untrained mothers and sisters to
far away lands to work as domestic help.
Defying conventional wisdom
The options and opportunities are many. Yet, for them to be turned into rational and workable solutions, leadership and long-term focus will need be in place. This would mean taking on a sea-change in our thinking. It may even be taking on initiatives that may seem ridiculous and imprudent now, as the tools we use to evaluate them are those from the current model of conventional wisdom.
Once as a teenager, I was gifted a book titled “Square
Pegs in Round Holes” for my Birthday by my father. I now forget its author, but vividly remember people the
book featured. It was about Pythagoras, Socrates, Hippocrates, Plato,
Aristotle, Archimedes, Ptolemy, Copernicus and Galileo Galilee. All of them
as scientists, mathematicians, philosophers and thinkers presented new ideas
that challenged the conventional wisdom of their time and even defied them
placing their own lives in danger. Galileo the Italian scientist and thinker
who defied the dominant beliefs at the time on the shape and the motion dynamics
of the earth, was placed on house arrest by the Roman Inquisition until his
death.
Hard road ahead
Today, more than ever, we need those who can defy conventional thinking and challenge them to show its follies. We need them among our leadership, our thinkers and our social activists. The easy way out is to ‘tag along’ with the dominant system of beliefs and values, without questioning its validity to these times and the new challenges we face. The hard road is for those who want to take them head-on by being innovative and cause the changes, we as a nation and as citizens of Mother Earth deserve.
Useful
web addresses:
A River for Jaffna - www.dailynews.lk/2009/05/05/fea03.asp
Gama Naguma -
www.gemidiriya.org
Sustainable Tourism - www.sustainabletourism.net
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